Neuro-protection: seeks to protect surviving cells from further damage
Breakdown Glial Scar
Chondroitinase ABC
CSPG* Reduction Peptide
Increase Axonal Growth
3D Printed Neuro Scaffolds
Growth-promoting cells
Growth factors
Gene therapy
Re-Myleination of Axons
Glycoproteins
NOGO A
Oligodendrocytes
Neuro-replacement: seeks to replace damaged nerve cells with new cells
Stem Cells
Neuro Stem Cell Scaffold
Glial Cells (Enteric)
Olfactory Ensheathing Cells
Neuro-plasticity: seeks to retrain parts that remain undamaged
Spinal Neuromodulation
Epidural Electrical Spinal Stimulation
Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Stimulation
Activity-Based Therapy
FES
PALT
Bio-Mechanics: seeks to bridge the injury or supplement function
BMI- Brain Machine Interface
Robotic Exoskeletons
Denotes basic science research
Denotes results in animals
Denotes results in humans